Num\u00e9rique et travail \u00e0-c\u00f4t\u00e9. Enqu\u00eate exploratoire sur les travailleurs de l’\u00e9conomie collaborative”.<\/a><\/p>\nAbstract:<\/strong> \u00ab\u00a0Depuis une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, les acteurs de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00ab collaborative \u00bb permettent aux particuliers de vendre ou de louer leurs biens, leurs comp\u00e9tences ou leur travail par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de services en ligne. Cet article s\u2019attache \u00e0 d\u00e9crire les activit\u00e9s que ces personnes y d\u00e9ploient, et \u00e0 rendre compte du sens qu\u2019ils leur conf\u00e8rent. Au terme d\u2019une enqu\u00eate combinant analyse de donn\u00e9es quantitatives et entretiens aupr\u00e8s d\u2019offreurs de trois plateformes (A Little Market, Drivy, Welkeys), nous montrons que les sites de l\u2019\u00e9conomie collaborative ne sont que marginalement le lieu d\u2019un travail r\u00e9mun\u00e9rateur \u00e0 plein temps, mais qu\u2019ils constituent plut\u00f4t un espace o\u00f9 se d\u00e9ploient des formes vari\u00e9es et plurielles d\u2019activit\u00e9s \u00e0 la confluence du monde du travail et de l\u2019univers domestique. Cette enqu\u00eate nous am\u00e8ne \u00e0 constater que le c\u0153ur de l\u2019activit\u00e9 sur les plateformes collaboratives rel\u00e8ve d\u2019une forme renouvel\u00e9e du \u00ab travail \u00e0-c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00bb \u00e9tudi\u00e9 par Florence Weber ou de l\u2019\u00ab autre travail \u00bb mis en \u00e9vidence par Patrice Flichy, dont une partie s\u2019articule fortement aux trajectoires individuelles et au march\u00e9 du travail (d\u00e9marche entrepreneuriale, parcours professionnels) tandis qu\u2019une autre s\u2019en d\u00e9tache tr\u00e8s nettement pour relever du hobby et du loisir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\nThomas Beauvisage<\/strong> ist sociologist at SENSE Department (Sociology and Economics of Networks and Services) of Orange Labs. Jean-Samuel Beuscart<\/strong> ist researcher at Orange Labs and researcher fellow at LISIS (CNRS\/Universit\u00e9 de Paris Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e). Kevin Mellet<\/strong> ist researcher at SENSE\u00a0 Department (Sociology and Economics of Networks and Services) of Orange<\/p>\nArticle : Beauvisage T., Beuscart J. et Mellet K. (2018), \u00ab Num\u00e9rique et travail \u00e0-c\u00f4t\u00e9. Enqu\u00eate exploratoire sur les travailleurs de l\u2019\u00e9conomie collaborative \u00bb, Sociologie du travail, vol. 60, 2, pp. 1\u201122.<\/p>\n
The seminar aims to develop current reflections about the use of digital data in the analysis of online practices and forms of participation. With the explosion of online communication, a richer and greater amount of information has become available to researchers to document practices in a variety of domains: consumption, political behavior, production of knowledge, sociability, democratic participation, controversy, etc. Evidence of practices and of communication occurring in these domains are now available on various media: forum, discussions lists, blogs, online press, social networks, dedicated exchange platforms, etc. Over the last few years, the use of these data for research purposes has become widespread but there is still little debate on the compilation of corpora, the methods of analysis and the articulation between digital analyses and more classical fieldwork in social science.<\/p>\n
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