{"id":22083,"date":"2026-08-10T14:56:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T13:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/?p=22083"},"modified":"2026-10-15T14:08:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T13:08:20","slug":"politiques-instruments-innovations-pour-la-transition-ecologique","status":"publish","type":"recherche","link":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/recherche\/politiques-instruments-innovations-pour-la-transition-ecologique\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e9matique C : Politiques, instruments, innovations pour la transition \u00e9cologique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Responsables<\/h1>\n\n\n\r\n      \t\t\r\n                \r\n\t\t<div id=\"ymc-filter-1\"\r\n             class=\"ymc ymc-filter-grids ymc-container js-ymc-container ymc-filter-23582 ymc-filter-23582-1\"\r\n             data-params=\"{&quot;post_types&quot;:[&quot;membre&quot;],&quot;taxonomies&quot;:[&quot;axe-thematique-i3&quot;,&quot;fonctions&quot;],&quot;terms&quot;:[2408,2436],&quot;preloader_settings&quot;:{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;dual_arc&quot;,&quot;filter_preloader&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;custom_filters_css&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;filter_id&quot;:23582,&quot;counter&quot;:1,&quot;page_id&quot;:0,&quot;paged&quot;:1}\"\r\n             data-initial-params=\"{&quot;post_types&quot;:[&quot;membre&quot;],&quot;taxonomies&quot;:[&quot;axe-thematique-i3&quot;,&quot;fonctions&quot;],&quot;terms&quot;:[2408,2436],&quot;preloader_settings&quot;:{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;dual_arc&quot;,&quot;filter_preloader&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;custom_filters_css&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;filter_id&quot;:23582,&quot;counter&quot;:1,&quot;page_id&quot;:0,&quot;paged&quot;:1}\"\r\n             data-loading-enabled=\"true\"\r\n             data-grid-style=\"grid\"\r\n             data-filter-id=\"23582\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t    <style>\r\n\t    .ymc-filter-23582, .ymc-extra-filter-23582 {\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-size: 16px;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-style: normal;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-line-height: 1.4;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-text-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-background-color: #095c81;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-color: #ffffff;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-active-color: #ffffff;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-active-background-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-hover-text-color: #ffffff;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-hover-background-color: #095c81;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-justify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-padding-top: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-padding-right: 20px;\n--ymc-filter-padding-bottom: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-padding-left: 20px;\n\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-margin-top: 0px;\n--ymc-filter-margin-right: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-margin-bottom: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-margin-left: 0px;\n\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-font-size: 24px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-font-weight: 600;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-text-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-line-height: 1.4;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-size: 14px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-size: 16px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-line-height: 1.4;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-style: normal;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-font-size: 16px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t    }\r\n\t    <\/style>\n<div class=\"filter-posts-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"filter-layout filter-layout--top filter-hidden\">\n                <div class=\"filter-content\">\n                        <div class=\"posts-grid js-ajax-content ymc-cols-xxs-2 ymc-cols-xs-2 ymc-cols-sm-3 ymc-cols-md-5 ymc-cols-lg-6 ymc-cols-xl-6 ymc-col-gap-30 ymc-row-gap-30 ymc-col-gap-30 ymc-row-gap-30\"><\/div>\n\t                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<br>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Description<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La transition \u00e9cologique est un d\u00e9fi pour l\u2019action collective comme pour la pens\u00e9e. Comment se repr\u00e9senter ses exigences : transition&nbsp;? rupture&nbsp;? adaptation&nbsp;? innovation&nbsp;? A partir de quels savoirs, hypoth\u00e8ses, sc\u00e9narios, interactions&nbsp;entre acteurs ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comment les acteurs probl\u00e9matisent-ils cette \u2018transition\u2019&nbsp;: quels ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes et interactions prennent-ils en compte (\u00e9nergie, mati\u00e8res, biodiversit\u00e9,&nbsp; eau\u2026), quels p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres g\u00e9ophysiques, quelles \u00e9chelles de temps&nbsp;? Quelle place est faite aux questions de justice sociale, de sant\u00e9 publique, de risques \u00e9conomiques&nbsp;? aux innovations sociales comme aux innovations technologiques&nbsp;? Quelles pistes de solution sont explor\u00e9es ou d\u00e9laiss\u00e9es et pourquoi&nbsp;? Comment \u00e9valuer l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat a priori de ces pistes ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces questions se posent pour chacun des grands types d\u2019acteurs concern\u00e9s&nbsp;: acteurs publics, acteurs priv\u00e9s de normalisation, entreprises, consommateurs, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, monde acad\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>En savoir plus<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Transition et Politiques publiques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au niveau international, comment appr\u00e9cier les multiples innovations de gouvernance apparues, des COPs et GIEC aux Objectifs de D\u00e9veloppement Durable&nbsp;: efficacit\u00e9, base scientifique, principes de justice, apprentissages g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s&nbsp;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au niveau fran\u00e7ais, comment coordonner les multiples strat\u00e9gies (SNBC, FREC, FR ODD, etc.), qui ont succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la Strat\u00e9gie nationale de d\u00e9veloppement durable&nbsp;? Comment articuler ces strat\u00e9gies avec les strat\u00e9gies r\u00e9gionales (SRADDET, SRCAE, SR Biodiversit\u00e9, etc.) et avec les engagements des acteurs priv\u00e9s&nbsp;? Comment concevoir la planification des investissements pour la transition&nbsp;? Quels grands mod\u00e8les alternatifs voit-on dans le monde&nbsp;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au niveau fran\u00e7ais comme europ\u00e9en, comment \u00e9valuer les avanc\u00e9es r\u00e9glementaires en mati\u00e8re de RSE (article 1833, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 mission, devoir de vigilance) et de durabilit\u00e9 (taxonomie verte, CSRD, MACF, etc.)&nbsp;? Comment relayer cette effervescence r\u00e9glementaire, aujourd\u2019hui contest\u00e9e : incitations&nbsp;? politiques publiques d\u2019innovation&nbsp;? accords volontaires ? sur quoi et selon quelles modalit\u00e9s&nbsp;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Transition et Normes volontaires<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La vari\u00e9t\u00e9 et la dynamique des normes volontaires et labels pour la transition destin\u00e9s aux organisations m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre analys\u00e9es&nbsp;: acteurs et sources de ces r\u00e9gulations, objets, leviers d\u2019action, niveaux d\u2019exigence, processus d\u2019octroi, ampleur de diffusion, efficacit\u00e9 sur les pratiques et r\u00e9sultats \u00e9cologiques, apprentissages, communication, cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et impacts sur le comportement des parties prenantes, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le foisonnement de ces normes volontaires, de rigueur variable, soul\u00e8ve la question de leur reconnaissance s\u00e9lective par la puissance publique. Plus largement, les multiples interactions possibles entre normes volontaires et formes d\u2019action publiques (r\u00e9glementation, incitations, conditionnalit\u00e9, etc.) m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre investigu\u00e9es pour d\u00e9gager les plus f\u00e9condes pour la transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Transition et Entreprises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour les entreprises, comment se repr\u00e9senter les exigences de la transition \u00e0 leur \u00e9chelle&nbsp;? Quels enjeux sont a priori les plus pertinents pour leurs activit\u00e9s et localisations&nbsp;? Comment appr\u00e9cier leur criticit\u00e9 et leur actionnabilit\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur ces bases, quelles transformations&nbsp;engager et selon quelles formes pr\u00e9cises : (\u00e9co)-conception, production et logistique (sobres), marketing-vente et achats (responsables), SAV et r\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 (durables), business models (d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un service plus que de cession d\u2019un produit)&nbsp;? Agir, c\u2019est aussi interagir avec sa chaine de valeur et avec les acteurs du territoire (\u00e9conomie symbiotique).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est enfin toute la mani\u00e8re d\u2019appr\u00e9cier la performance (comptabilit\u00e9, performance globale), de l\u2019orienter (gouvernance), d\u2019en rendre compte (reporting), d\u2019interagir avec les parties prenantes, qui se trouve boulevers\u00e9e par la transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Transition et Entreprises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quels dispositifs sont susceptibles de soutenir une consommation \u00ab \u00e9cologique \u00bb ? Quels nouveaux modes de mobilisation sont \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre dans les conflits d\u2019usage de ressources (eau, sols, for\u00eats, oc\u00e9ans) ? Comment le recours au droit fait-il \u00e9voluer les r\u00e9pertoires de l\u2019action militante (proc\u00e8s pour inaction climatique, liens \u00e9cologie\/droits humains, etc.) ? Sur quels appuis techniques, marchands, organisationnels et juridiques se jouent les diverses modalit\u00e9s d\u2019action \u00e9cologique ? Autant de questions \u00e0 investiguer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Transition et Controverses<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La transition \u00e9cologique est affaire \u00e9pist\u00e9mique&nbsp;: les connaissances qu\u2019elle engage font l\u2019objet de nombreux d\u00e9bats et contestations. La production de connaissance participe d\u2019ailleurs souvent de la formulation des questions \u00e9cologiques. Comment s\u2019organise la confrontation entre les acteurs produisant ces connaissances (experts, chercheurs, <em>think tank<\/em>, profanes)&nbsp;? De quelle mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9rents savoirs (techniques, environnementaux, \u00e9conomiques\u2026) sont-ils combin\u00e9s pour formuler et analyser les probl\u00e8mes, proposer des solutions, \u00e9laborer des mod\u00e8les, concevoir des technologies&nbsp;? Quelles constructions sociotechniques sont \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre dans les dispositifs \u00e9pist\u00e9miques mobilis\u00e9s (bases de donn\u00e9es, mod\u00e8les, cartographies, instruments de mesure\u2026)&nbsp;? Comment les contradictions et tensions inh\u00e9rentes \u00e0 la pluralit\u00e9 des perspectives sont-elles r\u00e9solues, quand elles le sont&nbsp;? Y a-t-il des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s des controverses sociotechniques suscit\u00e9es par les transitions \u00e9cologiques&nbsp;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Telles sont certaines questions de transition \u00e9cologique \u00e9tudi\u00e9es au sein d\u2019i<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/publications\/?tax=axe-thematique-i3&amp;term_id=2408\"><strong>Voir une s\u00e9lection de publications<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<br>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carnet<\/h1>\n\n\n\r\n      \t\t\r\n                \r\n\t\t<div id=\"ymc-filter-2\"\r\n             class=\"ymc ymc-filter-grids ymc-container js-ymc-container ymc-filter-23269 ymc-filter-23269-2\"\r\n             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#1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-size: 14px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-size: 16px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-line-height: 1.4;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-style: normal;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-font-size: 16px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-link-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t    }\r\n\t    <\/style>\n<div class=\"filter-posts-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t    <div class=\"filter-layout filter-layout--top filter-hidden\">\n                <div class=\"filter-content\">\n                        <div class=\"posts-grid js-ajax-content ymc-cols-xxs-1 ymc-cols-xs-1 ymc-cols-sm-2 ymc-cols-md-3 ymc-cols-lg-4 ymc-cols-xl-4 ymc-col-gap-30 ymc-row-gap-30 ymc-col-gap-30 ymc-row-gap-30\"><\/div>\n\t                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<br>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contributeurs<\/h1>\n\n\n\r\n      \t\t\r\n                \r\n\t\t<div id=\"ymc-filter-4\"\r\n             class=\"ymc ymc-filter-grids ymc-container js-ymc-container ymc-filter-22965 ymc-filter-22965-4\"\r\n             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data-filter-id=\"22965\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t    <style>\r\n\t    .ymc-filter-22965, .ymc-extra-filter-22965 {\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-size: 16px;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-font-style: normal;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-line-height: 1.4;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-text-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-background-color: #095c81;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-color: #ffffff;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-active-color: #ffffff;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-active-background-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-hover-text-color: #ffffff;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-hover-background-color: #095c81;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-justify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-padding-top: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-padding-right: 20px;\n--ymc-filter-padding-bottom: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-padding-left: 20px;\n\r\n\t        --ymc-filter-margin-top: 0px;\n--ymc-filter-margin-right: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-margin-bottom: 10px;\n--ymc-filter-margin-left: 0px;\n\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-font-size: 24px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-font-weight: 600;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-text-transform: none;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-line-height: 1.4;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-letter-spacing: 1;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-title-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-size: 14px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-meta-color: #1f1f1f;\r\n\t\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-family: Montserrat;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-size: 16px;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-weight: 400;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-line-height: 1.4;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-font-style: normal;\r\n\t        --ymc-post-excerpt-transform: none;\r\n\t        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js-filter-button-all\"\r\n                            data-all-terms='[]'>\r\n                        <span class=\"text\">\r\n                        Fonctions<\/span>\r\n                    <\/button>\r\n\r\n                               <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"filter-content\">\n                        <div class=\"posts-grid js-ajax-content ymc-cols-xxs-2 ymc-cols-xs-2 ymc-cols-sm-3 ymc-cols-md-5 ymc-cols-lg-6 ymc-cols-xl-6 ymc-col-gap-30 ymc-row-gap-30 ymc-col-gap-30 ymc-row-gap-30\"><\/div>\n\t                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Responsables Description La transition \u00e9cologique est un d\u00e9fi pour l\u2019action collective comme pour la pens\u00e9e. Comment se repr\u00e9senter ses exigences : transition&nbsp;? rupture&nbsp;? adaptation&nbsp;? innovation&nbsp;? A partir de quels savoirs, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-22083","recherche","type-recherche","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/recherche\/22083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/recherche"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/recherche"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}