{"id":16707,"date":"2023-01-11T10:13:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T09:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/evenement\/post-doctoral-contract-development-of-a-methodology-to-evaluate-the-quality-of-use-of-a-product\/"},"modified":"2023-01-11T10:25:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T09:25:41","slug":"post-doctoral-contract-development-of-a-methodology-to-evaluate-the-quality-of-use-of-a-product","status":"publish","type":"actualite","link":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/actualite\/post-doctoral-contract-development-of-a-methodology-to-evaluate-the-quality-of-use-of-a-product\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-doctoral contract Development of a methodology to evaluate the quality of use of a product"},"content":{"rendered":"

Context<\/strong><\/p>\n

Since 2021, the Technology for Change Chair at the Institut Polytechnique de Paris <\/a>(Ecole Polytechnique, ENSAE, ENSTA, T\u00e9l\u00e9comParis, T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sud Paris), financed by a sponsorship from Accenture<\/a>, has been promoting the values of a technology that is supported by society, inclusive and a vector of systemic innovation, enabling the transformation of industry and the emergence of new economic models in the service of environmental and social sustainability.<\/p>\n

Since 2018, the i3-CRG<\/a> laboratory (UMR CNRS 9217) and the TechLab<\/a> of APF France handicap<\/a>s have been conducting research on inclusive innovation, on the participation of people with disabilities in innovation and on universal design.<\/p>\n

Technological and product innovation can be a great opportunity for people with disabilities and people with a loss of autonomy but it is also often a factor of exclusion (Casilli, 2010). For example, touch screens have made interaction more complex for people with visual impairments or upper limb tremors. Voice control, on the other hand, have made things easier for them.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, incremental innovation makes products and interfaces increasingly complex. Technological overload creates cognitive fatigue (Thompson, Hamilton and Rust, 2005) which all users experience on a daily basis. In addition, this overload is costly for the environment. There is therefore an urgent need to return to the needs of users and the principles of universal design (Story, Mueller and Mace, 1998).<\/p>\n

One way of encouraging actors to adopt new behaviors is through the implementation of labels or standards. Existing labels in the field of environmental protection proved their efficiency. Existing standards provide a basis for ensuring the accessibility of buildings. There is no equivalent for product accessibility.<\/p>\n

Existing evaluation methods are based on user opinions (2002), which limits objectivity and comparability, or on a number of users excluded or disadvantaged by products (Keates and Clarkson, 2003), which does not give an indication of the quality of use for all.<\/p>\n

To know more about this job advertisement<\/a><\/p>\n

Post-doctorant<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une m\u00e9thodologie d\u2019\u00e9valuation de la qualit\u00e9 d\u2019usage d\u2019un produit<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contexte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis 2021, la chaire Technology for Change de l\u2019Institut polytechnique de Paris (regroupant \u00c9cole polytechnique, ENSAE, ENSTA, T\u00e9l\u00e9comParis, T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sud Paris), financ\u00e9e par un m\u00e9c\u00e9nat d\u2019Accenture, porte les valeurs d\u2019une technologie port\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, inclusive et vecteur d\u2019innovation syst\u00e9mique, permettant la transformation de l\u2019industrie et l\u2019\u00e9mergence de nouveaux mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques au service d\u2019une durabilit\u00e9 environnementale et sociale.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2018, le laboratoire i3<\/sup>-CRG (UMR CNRS 9217) et le TechLab d\u2019APF France handicap m\u00e8nent des recherches sur l\u2019innovation inclusive, sur la participation des personnes en situation de handicap \u00e0 l\u2019innovation et sur la conception universelle.<\/p>\n

L\u2019innovation technologique et l\u2019innovation produit peuvent \u00eatre une formidable opportunit\u00e9 pour les personnes en situation de handicap et les personnes en perte d\u2019autonomie mais elle est \u00e9galement souvent un facteur d\u2019exclusion (Casilli, 2010). Par exemple, les \u00e9crans tactiles ont complexifi\u00e9 l\u2019interaction pour les personnes malvoyantes ou souffrant de tremblements des membres sup\u00e9rieurs. En revanche la commande vocale a pu leur faciliter les choses.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, l\u2019innovation incr\u00e9mentale rend les produits et les interfaces de plus en plus complexes. La surcharge technologique cr\u00e9e une fatigue cognitive (Thompson, Hamilton et Rust, 2005) que tous les utilisateurs subissent au quotidien. En plus d\u2019\u00eatre non conforme aux usages, cette surcharge est co\u00fbteuse pour l\u2019environnement. Il est donc urgent de revenir aux besoins de l\u2019utilisateur dans sa diversit\u00e9, et aux principes de bonne conception du design universel (Story, Mueller et Mace, 1998).<\/p>\n

L\u2019un des moyens d\u2019inciter les acteurs \u00e0 adopter de nouveaux comportements est la mise en \u0153uvre de labels, de nomes ou de directives. La multiplication des labels dans le domaine de la pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019environnement en t\u00e9moigne. Des normes fournissent une base de travail pour assurer l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 du b\u00e2ti. Il n\u2019existe pas d\u2019\u00e9quivalent pour la conception des produits.<\/p>\n

Les m\u00e9thodes d\u2019\u00e9valuation existantes s\u2019appuient en effet sur des avis utilisateur (2002), ce qui limite l\u2019objectivit\u00e9 et la comparabilit\u00e9, ou sur un nombre d\u2019utilisateurs exclus ou d\u00e9savantag\u00e9s par le produit (Keates et Clarkson, 2003), ce qui ne donne pas d\u2019indication de la qualit\u00e9 d\u2019usage pour tous.<\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus\u00e0 propos de cette offre d’emploi<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Offre d’emploi\/ Job advertisement<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16706,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-16707","actualite","type-actualite","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actualite\/16707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actualite"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/actualite"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i3-cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}